保山学院学报

传统村落是地域历史文化的重要载体，在建筑、历史与旅游等领域具有多重价值。保山市传统村落数量位列云南省第二，是省内核心聚集区之一。以保山市6批次共142个传统村落为对象，综合运用最邻近指数、Voronoi图变异系数、空间自相关分析与核密度估计法，解析其空间分布特征，并基于地理探测器从自然、经济和人文维度探究分异主控因素。结果表明：保山市传统村落呈显著“大分散，小集聚”空间格局，腾冲市为核心高密度区，施甸县与隆阳区次之，昌宁县、龙陵县是边缘低密度区；单因子影响力差异显著，因子交互作用呈协同增强效应；自然要素奠定空间基底，经济要素驱动集聚演进，人文因素赋予村落独特性与活力。据此，结合中心地理论提出保护与开发优化策略，为传统村落可持续发展提供参考。

Traditional villages serve as important carriers of regional history and culture, possessing multifaceted value in architecture, history, and tourism. Baoshan City ranks second in Yunnan Province for the number of traditional villages and represents one of the core agglomeration areas in the province.Taking 142 traditional villages across six batches in Baoshan City as the research subjects, this study comprehensively employs the nearest neighbor index, Voronoi diagram coefficient of variation, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and kernel density estimation to analyze their spatial distribution characteristics. Furthermore, geographic detectors are used to explore the dominant influencing factors from natural, economic, and cultural dimensions. The results reveal that traditional villages in Baoshan City exhibit a significant“large dispersion with large agglomeration”spatial pattern. Tengchong City forms the core high-density area, followed by Shidian County and Longyang District, while Changning County and Longling County are marginal low-density areas. The influence of individual factors varies significantly, with factor interactions showing synergistic enhancement effects. Natural elements establish the spatial foundation, economic factors drive agglomeration evolution, and cultural factors endow villages with uniqueness and vitality. Based on these findings and combined with central place theory, optimization strategies for protection and development are proposed to provide references for the sustainable development of traditional villages.