保山学院学报

乡村是党和国家工作全局的重点和基点，乡村治理效能的提升是新时代乡村振兴面临的重要课题，民族地区乡村治理情境的特殊性、治理目标的多元性和治理主体的民族性决定了乡村治理的多样性。调查研究发现，大理州全国三批乡村治理示范村建设中积极发挥乡村社会政治引领、自治赋能、法治保障、德治辅助、智治依托作用，通过“五治并举”实施乡村治理有效。其实践不仅有利于为把“民族事务纳入共建共治共享的社会治理格局”提供案例支撑，也利于为“提升乡村治理效能”，尤其是扎实推进民族地区乡村治理示范建设提供经验借鉴。

Rural areas are a focal point and foundation in the overall work of the Party and the state. Enhancing the efficacy of rural governance is a critical issue for rural revitalization in the new era. The distinctiveness of rural governance contexts in ethnic regions, the diversity of governance objectives, and the ethnic characteristics of governance actors collectively shape the multifaceted nature of rural governance. Investigations reveal that, in constructing three batches of national rural governance demonstration villages, Dali Prefecture has actively leveraged political guidance, empowered self-governance, ensured legal safeguards, supplemented moral governance, and relied on intelligent governance. Through this integrated approach of “five-governance synergy”, effective rural governance has been achieved.This practice not only provides case-based support for “incorporating ethnic affairs into a social governance framework of co-construction, co-governance, and sharing” but also offers valuable experience for “enhancing rural governance efficacy”, particularly in advancing the development of rural governance demonstration sites in ethnic regions.